7/24/2023 0 Comments Inherent vice free streamingRichards, Sam Jaeger, Samantha Lemole, Sasha Pieterse, Scott Aschenbrenner, Serena Scott Thomas, Seth Cash, Shannon C. Watch Inherent Vice Last Movie Overview: In Los Angeles at the turn of the 1970s, drug-fueled detective Larry Doc Sportello investigates the disappearance of an ex-girlfriend. Inherent Vice streaming: where to watch online Watchlist Sign in to sync Watchlist Rating Genres Runtime Age rating Director Inherent Vice (2014) Watch Now Rent 2.99 HD PROMOTED Watch Now Filters Best Price Free SD HD 4K Rent 2.99 HD 2.99 HD 2.99 HD 2.99 HD 2.99 HD 2.99 HD 2.99 HD 2.99 HD 3.99 HD Buy 7.99 HD 7.99 HD 7.99 HD 12. ![]() Cast: Adam Dorsey, Adeana Lane, Al Function, Amanda Maddox, Amy Ferguson, Anders Holm, Andrew Simpson, Ashleigh Biller, Belladonna, Benicio del Toro, Blue LoLan, Brandy Futch, Catherine Haena Kim, Chantal Thuy, Charley Morgan, Chelsea O’Toole, Christian Williams, Christina Bobrowsky, Christopher Allen Nelson, Christopher Karl Johnson, Dallas James, David Prak, Delaina Mitchell, Diana Elizabeth Torres, Elaine Tan, Elizabeth Colunga, Ellen Ho, Emilee Madrak, Emma Cooper, Emma Dumont, Emmet Unverzagt, Eric Roberts, Erica Sullivan, Eva Fisher, Gregoer Boru, Hong Chau, Jack Kelly, Jackie Michele Johnson, Jacob Lyman, Jeannie Berlin, Jefferson Mays, Jena Malone, Jenna Emery, Jessica Huss, Jillian Bell, Joanna Newsom, Joaquin Phoenix, Joe Dioletto, Joel Shock, Jordan Christian Hearn, Josh Brolin, Katherine Waterston, Katie Schwartz, Keith Jardine, Ken Edling, Kira Legg, Kirstin Masters, Laura Kranz, Laura Lyon Rossi, Lauren Goncher, Liam Van Joosten, Madison Leisle, Marianne Bourg, Martin Dew, Martin Donovan, Martin Short, Matt Doyle, Matthew Skomo, Maya Rudolph, Michael Cotterman, Michael Kenneth Williams, Nick de Graffenreid, Osamu Saito, Owen Wilson, Peter Bonilla, Peter McRobbie, Philip Roosevelt, Raiden Integra, Reese Witherspoon, Rodney J. Stoner hippie and private detective Doc Sportello becomes embedded in the criminal underworld of 1970s Los Angeles when he is called upon to investigate the. Inherent Vice may prove frustrating for viewers who demand absolute coherence. In the 70s, a hippie detective from Los Angeles (Joaquin Phoenix) is paid a visit by his ex-fiancée, who is plotting a dark plan involving the fortune of her current millionaire boyfriend.
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![]() Claims are submitted in accordance with the required time frame, if any, as set forth in the Agreement.The reinsurance is applied to the specific, authorized acute care confinement.The stipulated reinsurance conversion reimbursement rate is applied to all subsequent covered services and submitted claims.Applicable eligible member copayments, coinsurance, and/or deductible amounts are deducted from the reinsurance threshold computation.Only those inpatient services specifically identified under the terms of the reinsurance provision(s) are used to calculate the stipulated threshold rate.Only covered services are included in the computation of the reinsurance threshold.If covered services fall under the reinsurance provisions set forth in your Agreement with us, follow the terms of the Agreement to make sure: If your claim is the financial responsibility of a UnitedHealthcare West delegated entity (e.g., PMG, MSO, Hospital), then bill that entity directly for reimbursement.Ĭlaims submission requirements for reinsurance claims for hospital providers Refer to the Prompt Claims Processing section of Chapter 10: Our claims process, for more information about electronic claims submission and other EDI transactions. Mail paper CMS 1500 or UB-04s to the address listed on the member’s ID card. To avoid processing delays, you must validate with your clearinghouse for the appropriate Payer ID number or refer to your clearinghouse published Payer Lists. In some cases, the Payer ID listed on /edi may be different from the numbers issued by your clearinghouse. For a complete list of Payer IDs, refer to the Payer List for Claims. Submit your claims and encounters and primary and secondary claims as EDI transaction 837.įor UnitedHealthcare West encounters, the Payer ID is 95958. OptumInsight Connectivity Solutions, UnitedHealthcare’s managed gateway, is also available to help you begin submitting and receiving electronic transactions. For information on EDI claim submission methods and connections, go to EDI 837: Electronic Claims. Refer to our online Companion Guides for the data elements required for these transactions found on /edi. Resubmit claims in the UnitedHealthcare Provider Portal at > Sign In > Claims & Payments. Submit all professional and institutional claims and/or encounters electronically for UnitedHealthcare West and Medicare Advantage HMO product lines.ĭo not resubmit claims that were either denied or pended for additional information using EDI or paper claims forms. EDI is the preferred method of claim submission for participating physicians and health care providers. 7/24/2023 0 Comments Download java for mac sierra![]() ![]() If you would like to use Java from your browser or through a webstart application you will need to wait for the consumer release on Mac. Make sure you followed the steps above to ensure that JDK 1.7.0 is installed correctly.Īlternatively, if you know that the JAR file can be run using java -jar, locate the file in the Finder and double-click it. To run a standard java program –including JavaFX programs- do the following Verify that 1.7.0_04 is sent to the Run Java17Test pane. Save the file and from the main menu, choose Run -> Run 'Java17Test'. Type or copy this block of code inside the Java17Test class in the Java17Test.java file: ![]() Type "Java17Test" into the field labelled 'Name:' and click OK. Right-click on the blue "src" folder and choose New -> Java Class. You should see your project name listed in the top left. You are now ready to use Java 7 for your development. Verify that the Project Structure window looks like this.Ĭlick OK. Navigate to "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.7.0.jdk/Contents/Home”. From the popup that appears, choose ‘JSDK’. Press F4 to bring up the Project Settings window.Īt the top of the second column, click the + icon. If you had already been using IDEA you need to add JDK 1.7 and select it for the project. Leave the default settings on the next page. In the Project SDK window, you should see "1.7 (java version "1.7.0_04")" listed. Navigate to "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.7.0.jdk/Contents/Home". Click on the ‘Configure’ button on the right side. Your next step depends on whether or not you have run IDEA before. Choose "Create New Project" from the QuickStart panel.Ĭhoose "Create project from scratch". You should see the welcome screen with a number of options. Verify that 1.7.0_04 is sent to the Console pane. Save the file and from the main menu, choose Run -> Run. Type or copy this line of code into Java17Test.java Click the checkbox to create a stub for 'public static void main(String args)' From the menu, select File -> New -> Class. In the JRE section of the dialog, select "Use default JRE (currently JDK 1.7)". For this verification, type Test17Project In the dialog that appears, enter a new name for your project. For this verification, from the menu, select File -> New -> Java Project. This will cause Eclipse to use it as the default JRE for all new Java projects. Click Finish.Ĭheck the checkbox next to the JRE entry you just created. You should see the system libraries in the list titled "JRE system libraries:" In the "JRE Home:" field, type "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.7.0.jdk/Contents/Home" will also help you get started with using NetBeans.Ĭhoose "MacOS X VM" as the JRE type. Verify that 1.7.0_04 is sent to the Output pane. Save the file and from the main menu, choose Run -> Run Main Project. Type or copy this line of code into Main.java Open "JavaApplication.java", and look for the main method. Now, let's make sure the new JDK is being used to run your code. In the Source/Binary Format field choose "JDK 7".From the Categories list, choose Sources.If you want to use Java 7 language features, do the following: Next to Java Platforms, choose "JDK 1.7" (or the name of the JDK you entered earlier) from the popup. In the Categories list, choose Libraries. Next, right-click on the project name and choose Properties. For this verification, select "Java Application"Īccept all of the default settings, and click Finish. If you want, assign a new name to the JDK. Select the Home directory, and click Next. The directory chooser should show Home and MacOS, and Home should have an icon on it indicating it is a Java home directory. Type "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.7.0.jdk/Contents" in the File field. To use this JDK with Netbeans, you need to add it as a platform in the Java Platform Manager If a window does not open, choose Shell -> New Window -> Īnd confirm you are running JDK 1.7.0_04. Now, find Terminal.app in the window and double-click it. Click and drag it to the top of the list. You should see a JDK named 'Java 7 SE', with version 1.7.0_04. You should see a window that looks like this: Click the Go button.įind Java Preferences.app in the window and double-click it. Type /Applications/Utilities into the dialog box. Note: if you are installing JDK 7u5 the version listed will be 1.7.0_05 instead of 1.7.0_04Ĭhoose Go -> Go To Folder. To test if the JDK installed successfully you should do the following: The developer version however does not include a plugin to launch Java applications from the browser so applet and Web Start applications cannot use this JDK. You can use it to create Java applications and includes the new JavaFX 2.2 client stack. This release of the JDK is a developer-only version. 7/24/2023 0 Comments Screen snip shortcut keyYou can also open the screenshot and more editing options by clicking on the notification popping from the bottom-right corner of the screen. Once you take the screenshot, the image will automatically be copied to the clipboard.
7/24/2023 0 Comments Who owns horizon milk![]() “Danone blames the co-operative payment system that they say they are tied to for payments.”ĭanone North America has not responded to the allegations when contacted for comment. “NODPA and other farm groups asked for proof of payment, as none of the farmers that we have contacted have said they have received payment,” Maltby said. In addition to the six-month contract extensions, Danone had also agreed to provide a severance support package to farmers it decided to part with, but DairyReporter understands that farmers and NODPA are currently seeking clarity from the company how that payment is being provided. The new members that joined August received full pay price when they started shipping."Īs for the others, four farms have signed on with Lactalis Group, and at least one has returned to conventional production. "These farmers also did not have to pay equity while in the reserve supply group status. Farms that joined earlier in the year - beginning with milk produced on Jreceived the applicable regional CROPP dairy pool pay price. ![]() "The farmers in the reserve supply group were paid full organic premium for the first 95% of their milk, with the remaining 5% having a deduction that is used in our supply management program," a spokesperson for Organic Valley clarified. Those joining before July 1 were initially part of the reserve supply group - a status that has since been removed. So far, Organic Valley has welcomed 65 of the affected dairies. It’s time they embody their social mission and do right by the Northeast rural communities they have impacted, giving these farmers a future.” “The most recent economic downturn coupled with drought conditions have turned a crisis into a near emergency and Danone has the resources to live up to their commitment to invest in the region. “An investment of $20m to match the USDA contribution would make a huge impact towards repairing the damage Danone has caused in the region,” he said. Maltby said the lobbying also secured $20m of funding from the USDA, which he is hoping Danone would consider matching. At the start of 2022, a group of 27 farmer representatives set up the Northeast Dairy Task Force, which made recommendations to the US Department of Agriculture over market development, processing expansion, distribution logistics, farm business viability and the implementation and enforcement of organic standard rules. He thinks the company, which is B-Corp-certified, must do more to protect farming in the region. Danone, despite the pledges of supporting environment and the local community, did not take into account the effect on the farms.” “The decision was made purely on the logistics of transporting milk from farm to the processor that could package UHT milk. “The effect on the farms that had their contract cancelled was traumatic and devastating, not only to them but to the regional community,” he continued. And Maltby thinks there are limited buyer options, as the region is dominated by larger co-ops that compete on price, leaving little leverage room for farmers. This has led to cost-cutting and lack of investment in farm infrastructure.”ĭanone-owned Horizon Organic is the largest supplier of organic dairy milk in North America, making the effects of the termination ‘potentially disastrous’ for some farmers’ revenues. Ed Maltby, executive director of the Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (NODPA), told DairyReporter: “For the past four years, organic dairy farmers have been paid an average of $31/cwt with production costs averaging $35-$37/cwt. This is the outcome of a year-long search for alternative buyers that 89 organic dairies from the US northeast embarked on as they learned that Danone North America would stop buying their milk.īut oversupply in the region, combined with spiralling producer and infrastructure costs, has made the journey less than straightforward, with some farmers having to make costly upgrades to their farm infrastructure and others yet to find new buyers for their produce.Īnd it’s a very tight market. Some have sold out, some have turned to conventional production and most have joined local organic dairy co-ops. Packaging & Packing Materials, Containers.Processing Equipment & Systems, Automation, Control.Filling & Packaging Equipment & Systems. 7/24/2023 0 Comments Wwdc times![]() While the first generation Apple headset is unlikely to have meaningful impact on the bottom line, over time some investors think Apple XR could grow to a $20 billion business, similar in size to the Apple Watch or iPad divisions. Today, Apple will lay out the roadmap for its next big business venture: augmented and virtual reality. The company shows off its latest updates to each major operating system. Nevertheless, any weakness in upcoming Apple financials could easily see the stock fall once more. WWDC 2023 is officially set for June 5-9. How-To Best Of Versus The Apple Worldwide Developer Conference, or WWDC, is held every June at Apples spaceship campus. The stock is up about 10% in the last month alone. James Michael Wilson, WWDC's drive-time entertainer, uses characters but has primarily a stand-up comic image. If you do not know how to watch the event, check out our extensive guide on how to watch the event live on. It is a showcase of new software that will come to users in the next 3 months. Usually there is no new hardware announcement. The conference consists primarily of a keynote address, presentation sessions, one-on-one 'lab' consultations, and special get-togethers and events. Apple will be live-streaming the event from Apple Park on Monday, June 5, at 10:00 AM PDT. Plug Normally, WWDC would not generate a lot of buzz in the typical news cycle. Like many tech stocks, Apple’s company value fell significantly in 2022 in the aftermath of the pandemic hype cycle.īut resilient demand for iPhone and an upward trend of quarterly results has reaccelerated investor optimism for the company. WWDC is held annually from Monday to Friday on one week in June. The company’s market cap is once again approaching the $3 trillion level, a milestone never-before-seen for a public company. ![]() Every platform received meaningful device management updates. Apple stock (AAPL) hit an all-time high today, topping $183.49, ahead of today’s WWDC keynote where it is expected to announce iOS 17, new Macs, and its first mixed reality headset device.Īpple stock has rebounded significantly this year, up 46% off lows as investors digest easing inflation and recessionary fears, as well as general bullishness around the tech sector. In terms of new features for enterprise, WWDC23 did not disappoint. 7/24/2023 0 Comments Atlas vpn app download![]() To free download Atlas VPN for iOS, access App Store. To download Atlas VPN for Android & Android TV, you need to go to Google Play to search for the software and install it. To install this app on your Windows PC or Linux, double-click on the installation and follow the on-screen instructions to finish operations.įor macOS, you are directed to a page to ask you to download Atlas for Mac and install it via Mac App Store. In terms of Atlas VPN download for Windows, you get the AtlasVPN-圆4.msi file. Step 2: To free download Atlas VPN, click the corresponding platform to enter the homologous page and click the Download free button. Step 1: Open a web browser like Google Chrome, Opera, Firefox, etc., and visit the official website of this VPN. How to get Atlas VPN for free? It is easy and just follow the guide here to download Atlas VPN for PC, Mac, or mobile devices. Read More Atlas VPN Download Free & Install To use this VPN software on your machine, go to download and install it for use. It supports unlimited use and unlimited devices.Ītlas VPN is available on several devices including Windows PC, Mac, Linux, Android/iOS device, Android TV, and Amazon Fire TV. Additionally, Atlas VPN can safeguard your online accounts with Data Breach Monitor.Ītlas VPN offers up to 750 servers in 44 locations, letting you easily change your IP and access anything you want. Atlas VPN introduces WireGuard protocol to make sure secure, reliable, and seamless streaming, browsing, and gaming experience. Its SafeBrowse feature can block third-party trackers from collecting information about your online activities.īesides, Atlas VPN can block malware, phishing, and virus-distributing sites. Its SafeSwap servers enable you to access the internet from several IP addresses at a time. Is Atlas VPN safe? The answer is yes since this VPN service uses strong AES-256 encryption to make sure online security. Of course, it also offers premium plans and supports 30-day money-back guarantee. That is, this VPN was a part of Nord Security. In 2021, Nord Security incorporated Atlas VPN. What is Atlas VPN?Ītlas VPN is a relatively new VPN service that was released in 2019. On the market, there are a variety of VPN apps and here we will focus on this powerful VPN software – Atlas VPN. A VPN program can mask your device’s IP address to keep your information safe and allow you to browse the internet anonymously. VPN, virtual private network, can protect your private data from prying with its encrypted server. What is Atlas VPN used for? Is Atlas VPN safe? Can you use Atlas VPN for free? How to download Atlas VPN & install it on your device for use? Refer to this post from MiniTool and you can find details about this VPN service and Atlas VPN download for Windows, macOS, Android, & iOS, as well as how to use it. However, it also often results in excess skin in one or many parts of the body.Īsheville plastic surgeon, Dr. Major weight loss is extremely gratifying, and it often improves one’s overall state of health, well-being, and self-confidence. Body Contouring after Weight Loss in Asheville ![]() Her extensive training, experience, skill, and attention to detail are important qualities that assist her in providing an optimal result. Small incisions (2-3 mm) are used to insert thin cannulas that are used to remove excess fat. Our Asheville surgery center uses an exceptional team of MD anesthesiologists, nurse anesthetists, and nurses who are dedicated to your safety, care, and comfort. Stern typically performs liposuction in one of her two fully certified operating rooms as an outpatient procedure. For example, liposuction can be performed a part of a mommy makeover.ĭr. You may also benefit from the addition of other procedures that can be performed in combination with liposuction. Stern will determine whether liposuction is an appropriate procedure to help you achieve your goals, given your specific body type. During your consultation, she will evaluate you and discuss your goals in detail to determine what surgical procedure(s) will be most beneficial for you. Colette Stern, is highly experienced and skilled in performing body contouring procedures. Male chest in treatment of gynecomastia (enlarged male breasts)Īsheville plastic surgeon, Dr.Stern commonly performs liposuction for treatment of areas such as: Stern can perform liposuction for simple fine-tuning and sculpting of a problem area or for removing large areas of fat accumulation.ĭr. Colette Stern, safely and effectively performs liposuction on many areas of the body to remove excess fat and improve your contour, shape, and proportion. Many women and men are frustrated by stubborn fat deposits that they are unable to improve through diet and exercise alone. The surgery generally lasts 2-3 hours and is performed under anesthesia. Our Asheville surgery center uses an exceptional team of MD anesthesiologists and nurses who are dedicated to your safety, care, and comfort. Stern typically performs abdominoplasty, or tummy tuck, surgery in one of her two fully certified operating rooms as an outpatient procedure. This procedure can also be performed a part of a mommy makeover.ĭr. You may also benefit from the addition of liposuction of other areas to complement the tummy tuck procedure and produce more desirable results. Stern will determine whether you will be best served with a full tummy tuck or a mini tummy tuck. Produce a flatter and more toned appearing bellyĪsheville plastic surgeon, Dr.Tighten and/or repair the abdominal muscles.Stretch marks in your lower abdomen from pregnancy or weight gain and lossĪ tummy tuck is a surgical procedure that Dr.Muscles that have loosened or separated.Stern, if you are dissatisfied with your belly due to: You may benefit from a tummy tuck with Asheville plastic surgeon, Dr. These changes can be difficult or even impossible to correct through diet and exercise alone. ![]() Many patients develop a protruding abdomen due to age, weight gain and loss, and/or pregnancy. If the clients lost a lot of weight, tummy tucks may offer more dramatic results than liposuction.Body Plastic Surgery in Asheville, NC Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck) Liposuction Body Contouring after Weight Loss Mommy Makeover Brachioplasty (Arm Lift) Thigh Lift Labiaplasty Buttock Lift In tummy tucks, surgeons cut through skin on your abdomen to remove excess fat tissue from beneath it before pulling and getting rid of that extra skin. Liposuction is a less invasive procedure than tummy tuck and can be performed using local anesthesia, while tummy tuck requires general anesthesia and an overnight stay in the hospital. Liposuction removes excess fat cells from your body by sucking them out through small incisions in the abdomen this leaves behind healthy muscle tissue so there’s less chance for visible scarring post-procedure than with traditional surgical methods like abdominoplasty (tummy tuck).īut while both types of surgeries reduce waist size and improve abdominal appearance, they differ largely. Liposuction is all about getting rid of fat, whereas tummy tucks tighten up skin that has become loose after weight loss or pregnancy. Liposuction and tummy tucks are two of the most common procedures performed on a person’s midsection. ![]() The pulley in the hydraulic power steering attaches to the crankshaft of the engine by a belt. Try to change the hydraulic fluid of your vehicle within a specific interval or as guided by the manufacturer. A small amount of moisture can clog up the entire steering system. Water can freeze on winter days and clog the system lines of your power steering. It can also cause wear and tear to the fittings and cause pump failure. But when the hydraulic fluid becomes contaminated with dust and dirt, it may clog the entire steering system. The hydraulic fluid should be clean so that it can apply a sufficient amount of force for which your car’s wheels can turn in one direction. And may cause power steering failure.Īlso read: The Meaning Of Service Variable Effort Steering If the system lines have leaks, the leaks will drain the fluid even if you fill the reservoir with new hydraulic fluid. Check for any leaks on the system lines.Fill the reservoir with a sufficient amount of hydraulic fluid.If the hydraulic fluid is too low, then it cannot exert enough force to turn the wheels of your car. The reservoir should have a sufficient amount of hydraulic fluid, especially in cold months. When your power steering is hard to turn in the winter months, check the reservoir of power steering fluid. It may lower the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid of your vehicle. You can warm up your vehicle for a few minutes before driving.Flush the old power steering fluid and replace it with new fluid.You may hear some loud noise while driving because of the thickening of the power steering fluid. So the hydraulic pump is unable to pump the hydraulic fluid because of the thicker power steering fluid, which disturbs the whole steering mechanism. Sometimes the hydraulic fluid freezes over too. But during the winter months, the hydraulic fluid can become viscous and thick because of its low freezing point. The hydraulic fluid will finally exert pressure on the rack and pinion that multiplies the force numerous times, which helps turn the wheels.įrom here, you can conclude that hydraulic fluid plays a significant role in hydraulic power steering. The piston will push the hydraulic fluid ahead through system lines. The hydraulic fluid enters the valve, starts entering the double-acting cylinder, and exerts some force on the piston. Whenever you turn your steering wheel, the hydraulic pump, which draws power from the vehicle’s engine, starts pumping the hydraulic fluid. If your car has hydraulic power steering, then the hydraulic plays a vital role in steering your car’s wheels. Let me list out some of the factors below. Various factors may make your power steering turn hard during the winter months. Reasons For Power Steering Not Working When Cold You can try some of the remedies at home, and if the problem lingers, then it’s best to take your vehicle to the nearby garage before your car seizes on the road. This article will discuss some of the causes due to which your power steering becomes difficult to turn in cold months, along with the solutions. Well, you don’t need to panic about this issue. The driver needs to apply a lot of effort in turning the wheels which can make you frustrated. But, when winter arrives, most car drivers find the power steering hard to turn when cold. If I will talk about hydraulic power steering, then a driver’s effort in turning the wheels is reduced by hydraulic fluid. Power steering reduces the effort of the driver. But it’s unlikely you will be able to turn the wheels in any direction. Imagine you are steering the wheel of your car with your bare hands. Let’s discuss this issue in more detail.Ĭars are quite heavy their weight may go up to 3500 pounds. Most people find power steering hard to turn when cold. ![]() According to the GCCF's 2013 registry data, it is once again the most popular pedigreed breed in its native country. Breeders worked to re-establish the true British type, and by the late 1970s, the distinctive British Shorthair had achieved formal recognition from both the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) and The International Cat Association (TICA). British Shorthair breeders also worked with the French Chartreux, another ancient breed, which although genetically unrelated to the British Blue, is a very similar cat in appearance. This contributed to another shortage of pure breeding stock by World War II, at which point the Persian and Russian Blue were reintroduced into the mix. Ī young British Blue male showing the copper eyes typical of cats with 'blue' furĪfter the war, in an attempt to maintain the breed standard, the GCCF decided to accept only third-generation Persian/British Shorthair crosses. The Blue Shorthair, outcrossings of the British with the Russian Blue were also common. As all cats with the blue colouration were then judged together as variants on a de facto single breed. At the time, any long-haired cats produced were placed into the Persian breeding program. The genes thus introduced would eventually become the basis for the British Longhair. At least partially to alleviate this, British Shorthair breeders mixed Persians into their bloodlines. īy the 1900s with the advent of the newly imported Persian and other long-haired breeds, the British Shorthair had fallen out of favour, and breeding stock had become critically rare by World War I. The new British Shorthair was featured at the first-ever cat show, organised by Weir and held at the Crystal Palace in London in 1871, and enjoyed great initial popularity. Others suggest a group of breeders may have been involved. Some sources directly credit UK artist, and pioneering cat fancier, Harrison Weir with the initial concept of standardising the breed. Selective breeding of the best examples of the type began in the nineteenth century, with emphasis on developing the unusual blue-grey variant called the "British Blue" or "English type" (to distinguish it from the more fine-boned " Russian type"). Īn early example of the "English type" Blue Shorthair, from Frances Simpson's Book of the Cat, 1903 Based on artists' representations, the modern British Shorthair is unchanged from this initial type. Over the centuries, their naturally isolated descendants developed into distinctively large, robust cats with a short but very thick coat, to better withstand conditions on their native islands. These cats then interbred with the local European wildcat population. These cats were imported by the Romans who kept them to keep the camps clear of snakes, mice and insects. ![]() The origins of the British Shorthair most likely date back to the first century AD, making it one of the most ancient identifiable cat breeds in the world. ![]() The Cat Fanciers' Association profile reads: "When gracelessness is observed, the British Shorthair is duly embarrassed, quickly recovering with a 'Cheshire cat smile'." History The breed's good-natured appearance and relatively calm temperament make it a frequent media star, notably as the inspiration for John Tenniel's famous illustration of the Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland. A quarter of all kittens registered with the GCCF each year are British Shorthairs, making the British the most popular pedigree cat in the UK. In modern times, it remains the most popular pedigreed breed in its native country, as registered by the UK's Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). It is one of the most ancient cat breeds known. The breed has also been developed in a wide range of other colours and patterns, including tabby and colourpoint. The most familiar colour variant is the "British Blue", with a solid grey-blue coat, pineapple eyes, and a medium-sized tail. The British Shorthair is the pedigreed version of the traditional British domestic cat, with a distinctively stocky body, thick coat, and broad face. |